The Great Mosque of Bergama, also known as Ulucami, was built in 1399 by the order of Sultan Bayezid I – one of the most powerful rulers of the Ottoman Empire. This period was marked by the active construction of religious and public buildings throughout Anatolia, and the mosque in Bergama became an important symbol of Ottoman presence in the region.
After a devastating earthquake in 1653, the mosque was significantly damaged but was soon restored, preserving its original appearance. The latest restoration work was carried out in the early 2000s, ensuring the preservation of this historical monument for future generations.
The Great Mosque of Bergama is a magnificent example of early Ottoman architecture, featuring both Seljuk and Byzantine influences. The mosque has a rectangular layout and follows the classical design with a large central prayer hall and a spacious courtyard (avlu). The main prayer area is covered by a single large dome, supported by massive stone walls and arched structures.
The mosque is adorned with a tall minaret featuring a balcony (şerefe), built of brick and faced with stone. The entrance is designed as a monumental portal with intricate carvings and Arabic calligraphy.
Inside, the mosque boasts a simple yet elegant decor. The focal points include a wooden minbar (pulpit for sermons) with exquisite carvings and a mihrab (prayer niche indicating the direction of Mecca) decorated with geometric patterns.
The courtyard houses a şadırvan (ablution fountain), traditionally used by worshippers before prayer. The arched galleries surrounding the courtyard create a cozy atmosphere and provide shade on hot days.
The mosque is located in the center of Bergama, close to other historical landmarks such as the Asclepieion and the Red Basilica. The Great Mosque of Bergama is open to visitors outside prayer times (usually from morning until evening, except during Friday noon prayers).
The Great Mosque of Bergama is not only an important religious center but also an outstanding example of Ottoman architecture. Its monumental form, refined details, and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit for anyone interested in the history and culture of Turkey.
