Bodrum is one of Turkey`s most popular resorts, attracting tourists from all over Europe. This city on the Aegean coast combines rich history, picturesque landscapes, and vibrant nightlife. It is also known as Turkey`s most popular youth resort. Bodrum is located in southwestern Turkey, 270 km from Izmir. The nearest Greek island, Kos, is just a 20–30-minute ferry ride away. In 2012, the Milas-Bodrum International Airport (BJV) opened, making the resort even more accessible to tourists.
The History of Bodrum: From Halicarnassus to a Modern Resort
In ancient times, Bodrum was the site of Halicarnassus – the capital of Caria. In the 4th century BC, King Mausolus ruled here, for whom the grand Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was built. This 50-meter-tall structure was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World but was destroyed by earthquakes and crusaders.
Today, only ruins remain of the Mausoleum, while some of its sculptures and friezes are displayed in the British Museum. However, the memory of the ancient city lives on in the name of the famous Halikarnas nightclub.
Bodrum’s Top Attractions
Bodrum Castle (Castle of St. Peter). Built in the 15th century by the Knights Hospitaller from Rhodes. Its walls were partially constructed using stones from the destroyed Mausoleum. Now home to the Museum of Underwater Archaeology – one of the best in the world, featuring ancient amphorae, shipwrecks, and treasure hoards. Offers stunning views of the harbor.
Ancient Theatre. Built in the 4th century BC, seating 13,000 spectators. Well-preserved and still used for concerts and festivals. Panoramic views of Bodrum and the sea.
Windmills. Located on a hill between Bodrum and Bitez Beach. Built in the 18th century for grinding flour. Now a popular photo spot.
Yalıkavak – Luxury Marina & District. A modern marina filled with luxury yachts and boutiques. High-end restaurants and clubs.
Myndos Gate (Mindos Gate). The only surviving gate of ancient Halicarnassus. In 334 BC, Alexander the Great laid siege here. Today, visitors can see remnants of the city walls.
Old Town (Bodrum Center). Narrow, whitewashed streets with traditional Turkish houses and bougainvillea. Many souvenir shops, artisan workshops, and cafés. Home to the Bodrum Bazaar – great for spices, textiles, and jewelry.
Bodrum Marina. The heart of the city, lined with luxury yachts. Dozens of seafood restaurants with sea views. At night, it transforms into a lively promenade with music and lights.
Ancient City of Pedasa. Ruins of a Carian city, 6 km from Bodrum. Remains of fortress walls, temples, and houses. Offers breathtaking views of the bay. Less touristy, offering a peaceful atmosphere.
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. Built in the 4th century BC (353–350 BC) as a tomb for Mausolus, the Persian satrap of Caria. 50 meters tall, featuring a 24-step pyramid with a colonnade and chariot statue on top. Damaged by earthquakes (12th–15th centuries) and dismantled by the Knights Hospitaller (1402) for castle construction. By the 16th century, only ruins remained.
Bodrum’s Nightlife
Club Halikarnas. One of the world’s largest open-air clubs (capacity: 5,000 people). Famous for its foam parties (every Friday & Saturday). Plays various music genres, from electronic to Turkish hits.
Bar Street. A strip with over 100 bars, pubs, and clubs. Popular spots: Küba Bar (Latin music), Marina Yacht Club (trance & house).
Catamaran Parties. Floating parties on glass-bottom boats with underwater views. Capacity: 2,000 people. Music, dancing until dawn, and spotlit sea views.
Bodrum’s Best Beaches
• Bitez – Sandy beach, perfect for kitesurfing.
• Gümbet – Lively beach with bars and water sports.
• Yalıkavak – Upscale and tranquil.
Bodrum is more than just parties – it’s history, sea, yachting, and luxury. Whether you seek ancient ruins or wild nightlife, Bodrum has something for everyone.
