The Cairo Tower is not merely a television and observation tower. It is an architectural symbol of modern Egypt from the era of Gamal Abdel Nasser, a materialized dream of independence and technological progress. Towering 187 meters above ground, it has dominated the skyline of Gezira Island (Zamalek) for over six decades, creating a recognizable city panorama and remaining one of its key landmarks.
History of Construction: A "Gift" from the "Enemy"
The story of the tower`s financing has become part of Egypt`s political folklore. According to a widespread version, the funds for its construction (around $6 million) were obtained by Gamal Abdel Nasser`s government in an unexpected manner. It was said that this money represented "confiscated funds" that the U.S. administration had allocated to bribe Egyptian officials to influence the country`s foreign policy.
Upon learning of the plans, President Nasser allegedly decided to publicly use these funds for a national project symbolizing sovereignty. Thus, the tower was built "with the enemy`s money," which became a powerful ideological message.
Construction took place from 1956 to 1961, and the grand opening was on April 11, 1961. Upon completion, it was the tallest structure in Africa and the Middle East, surpassing the famous Great Pyramid of Giza.
Architecture and Purpose: Symbolism and Function
Architectural Form: The tower`s design, created by Egyptian architect Naoum Shebib, is deeply symbolic. The structure is made in the form of a stylized lotus flower—one of the most important symbols of Ancient Egypt, symbolizing rebirth and the sun. The lattice steel structure of the shaft also resembles a traditional palm tree, adding national flavor.
Engineering Solution: The tower is a hollow lattice structure of precast reinforced concrete, faced with granite. At the top, there is a revolving observation deck and restaurant. Its primary initial function was television and radio broadcasting, making it a symbol of a new, modern, and informationally independent Egypt.
Location: The tower was erected on the site of the former royal gardens of Gezira, next to a former palace that later became the "Marriott" hotel. Its location in the center of the Nile, between Cairo`s eastern and western banks, was strategic, ensuring maximum signal coverage.
Why is it Interesting for Tourists?
Cairo Tower offers an interesting experience beyond a typical observation deck.
360-Degree Panoramic View: This is the only place in the city where, on a clear day, you can simultaneously see all facets of Cairo. To the north, the view opens to the Nile Delta; to the south, towards Roda Island and Old Cairo; to the east, towards the Islamic quarters and the Citadel of Saladin; and to the west, towards the great Pyramids of Giza. This "encompassment" of the entire city`s history—from ancient pharaohs to modern skyscrapers—is its main value.
The "Revolving Restaurant": At a height of 160 meters, there is a restaurant that makes a full rotation in 70 minutes. Even if you don`t plan a full dinner (the cuisine is international), it`s worth going up for a glass of juice or tea to enjoy the constantly changing perspective without moving from your seat.
Mid-20th Century Atmosphere: The tower`s interiors, designed in the 1960s style, have preserved the special charm of the era—from the elevator design to the restaurant decor. It`s a journey back in time.
Ideal Photo Spot: The tower itself is a photogenic object, especially impressive at sunset or with night lighting. And from its observation deck, beautiful shots of the Nile`s curves, bridges, and dense urban development open.
Practical Tips for Visiting:
• Key Condition – Clear Weather. In smog or during a sandstorm, visibility drops to zero. The best time is the morning after a windy night or a few hours before sunset.
• Reservations for the restaurant are recommended in advance, especially for dinner. Visiting the restaurant often includes access to the observation deck.
• Important: A separate, narrower elevator leads to the upper open deck. Payment is cash only (Egyptian pounds).
Cairo Tower is not just a skyscraper. It is a trinity: an engineering monument of its era, an ideological symbol, and the best vantage point of the metropolis. It offers tourists a rare opportunity to see the Egyptian capital, from edge to edge, in one breathtaking panorama.
