In the center of Minsk, on Independence Square, stands one of the most recognizable architectural landmarks of the Belarusian capital—the Church of Saints Simon and Helena. This Catholic church made of red brick, often referred to by locals as the "Red Church," is an important religious center in Minsk.
The church was built between 1905 and 1910 with funds provided by the renowned Minsk philanthropist and political figure Edward Woyniłłowicz. The construction was a tribute to his children, Simon and Helena, who passed away at a young age, and the church was consecrated in their honor.
The project`s architect was Tomasz Pajzderski, who designed the church in the Romanesque style with elements of Art Nouveau. During the Soviet era, the church was closed, and its premises were repurposed for various secular uses, including a cinema and a museum. It was only in 1990 that the church was returned to the Catholic community and restored to its original appearance.
The Church of Saints Simon and Helena attracts attention with its striking red brickwork and austere yet elegant forms. Its tall bell tower, crowned with a cross, dominates the surrounding buildings. The façade is adorned with decorative elements, including pointed windows, arches, and sculptural compositions, which add to the building`s unique beauty.
The interior combines simplicity and grandeur: high vaults, stained glass windows that let in soft light, and wooden pews create a serene atmosphere. The main altar, dedicated to Saints Simon and Helena, is decorated with carvings and icons, with a sculpture of Jesus Christ at its center. The stained-glass windows and paintings, depicting biblical scenes and saints, are particularly noteworthy.
Today, the Church of Saints Simon and Helena is an active place of worship, where regular services are held in Belarusian and Polish. It also serves as a venue for organ music concerts, attracting both locals and tourists.
In front of the church stands a statue of Archangel Michael, who is considered the patron saint of Belarus. This monument, created by the famous Belarusian sculptor Igor Golubev, symbolizes the struggle between good and evil and serves as a reminder of the importance of spiritual values. Nearby, there is also a bell. It is an exact replica of the "Angel" bell from the Urakami Church in Nagasaki, Japan. The Catholic community of that church gifted this bell to the Minsk church.
