Duanqiao, which literally means "Broken Bridge," is located at the northern end of West Lake in Hangzhou, connecting the shoreline to the Bai Causeway. This stone arch bridge, measuring 88 meters long and 8.6 meters wide, was built during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) and reconstructed during the Song Dynasty. Its unique single-arch design creates an optical illusion of a "broken" bridge under certain angles and weather conditions.
Construction History and Renovations
The initial construction of the bridge dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when it was called "Baoyuqiao." The bridge acquired its modern appearance during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), when stone railings and decorative elements were added. In 1921, the bridge underwent significant restoration while preserving its historical features.
Legend of the White Snake
The most famous legend associated with Duanqiao is the story of the White Snake. According to the legend, it was on this bridge that the immortal White Snake, Bai Suzhen, first met the mortal youth Xu Xian. It was also here that their dramatic separation occurred when the monk Fahai parted the lovers. This legend has become one of the cornerstones of Chinese folk mythology.
Historical Figures
The bridge is mentioned in the poems of famous poets:
• Bai Juyi (772-846) praised it in his works.
• Su Dongpo (1037-1101) often visited this place for inspiration.
• Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) left several calligraphic inscriptions here.
Phenomenon of "Melting Snow on the Broken Bridge"
The bridge became famous thanks to a unique natural phenomenon known as "Melting Snow on the Broken Bridge." In winter, when the snow begins to melt, it first disappears on the southern side of the bridge, facing the sun, while the snow remains on the northern side. This creates the illusion that the bridge is "broken" in the middle—hence its name. This spectacle is one of the famous "Ten Views of West Lake."
Architectural Features
• Stone masonry made of bluish limestone.
• Elegantly carved railings with traditional motifs.
• Decorative lanterns on both sides.
• Stone guardian lions at the approaches to the bridge.
Cultural Significance
Duanqiao is not just an architectural structure but a symbol of:
• Eternal love and devotion.
• Harmony between nature and humans.
• Poetic inspiration.
• Historical continuity of Chinese culture.
Today, the bridge is:
• A popular tourist attraction.
• A venue for traditional festivals.
• A source of inspiration for artists and photographers.
• A symbol of the city of Hangzhou.
Despite its name "Broken," the bridge has never been damaged—its name only reflects the optical illusion created by natural phenomena and design features. Duanqiao remains a place where history and legends create a unique atmosphere that attracts millions of visitors every year.
