Egypt

Egypt is a country where every era has left its unique mark. Its history begins over 5,000 years ago with the rise of one of the greatest civilizations of antiquity—the kingdom of the pharaohs, which gave the world pyramids, hieroglyphs, and a unique religious and cultural system. After the decline of the pharaonic era, Egypt became part of the Hellenistic world, then Byzantium, and in the 7th century, it became part of the Arab Caliphate, which defined its Islamic identity.