In the very heart of the Finnish capital, between Pohjoisesplanadi and Eteläesplanadi boulevards, lies the elegant Esplanadi Park—a true oasis of tranquility and refined beauty. It is not just a green space but a historical and cultural area where the spirit of the 19th century intertwines with modern urban life.
Historical Path: From Wasteland to Elegant Promenade
At the beginning of the 19th century, the site of the park was a deserted area outside the city fortifications. In 1812, when Helsinki became the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland, architect Carl Ludvig Engel included a wide boulevard in the city plan. However, the park acquired its modern appearance in the 1830s thanks to landscape designer Carl Theodor von Göthe (nephew of the great poet).
The Esplanadi was conceived as a place for strolls for high society—where ladies displayed their outfits, gentlemen discussed politics, and townspeople enjoyed music. Today, the park has preserved this aristocratic atmosphere while becoming accessible to everyone.
Architecture and Structure: Three Parts in Harmony
The Park is divided into three terraces, each with its own character:
• Northern Side (Pohjoisesplanadi)—a realm of luxury boutiques, restaurants, and cafés, including the legendary Kappeli.
• Central Pedestrian Alley—the most picturesque part with flower beds, fountains, and centuries-old linden trees.
• Southern Side (Eteläesplanadi)—more democratic, with simpler shops and cozy bookstores.
Open-Air Gallery: Monuments and Sculptures
The Esplanadi is a museum of monumental art, featuring several sculptures and monuments installed over the past centuries.
The "Havis Amanda" Fountain (1908)
The park`s most famous symbol, created by sculptor Ville Vallgren. The sea nymph rising from the waves initially shocked the public with her nudity but quickly became a favorite among citizens. Every year on May 1st, students place a white student cap on Amanda—a tradition marking the beginning of spring.
Monument to Johan Ludvig Runeberg (1885)
Dedicated to Finland`s national poet, who wrote the lyrics of the national anthem. The monument was created by his son, Walter Runeberg. At its base is a sculptural group based on the poem "The Tales of Ensign Stål."
Monument to Zacharias Topelius (1932)
Honors the Finnish writer and journalist who made a significant contribution to national culture.
"Narcissus" (1924) and "Girl with Cat" (1949)
Charming bronze works by sculptor Sigrid af Forselles, adding a lyrical touch to the park.
A Living Cultural Stage
In summer, the Esplanadi transforms:
• The Espa Stage (Esplanadin lava) hosts concerts, theater performances, and fashion shows.
• A flea market on weekends offers vintage finds and local delicacies.
• The Christmas market in winter turns the park into a fairy-tale space with hot glögg and handicrafts.
Gastronomic Highlights
• Kappeli (1840)—a historic restaurant with stained-glass windows, frequented by Sibelius and Tchaikovsky.
• Savotta—a restaurant serving authentic Finnish cuisine in interiors reminiscent of a hunting lodge.
• Café Strindberg—an elegant Art Nouveau-style café named after the Swedish writer.
Practical Tips for Tourists
• Best time to visit: May–September, when the linden trees bloom and the stage is active. During Christmas, the park is beautifully illuminated.
• How to get there: A 5-minute walk from Market Square or Helsinki Cathedral.
• Must-do activities: Enjoy a coffee with a cinnamon bun (korvapuusti) on a bench under the linden trees, listen to a summer concert, and photograph the sunset by the fountain.
Esplanadi Park offers a calm and convenient retreat in the center of Helsinki. It is a quiet place for walks, meetings, and observing city life. Here, you can relax on a bench, have a coffee at one of the cafés, or simply enjoy the view of the well-maintained alleys and flower beds. The park is perfectly suited for taking a break while sightseeing.
