Gomel is one of the oldest and most beautiful cities in Belarus, located on the banks of the Sozh River. It is the second-largest city in the country, renowned for its rich history, architecture, and welcoming atmosphere. Here, you will find one of the most beautiful palace and park complexes in Belarus.
The first mention of the city dates back to 1142 in the Hypatian Codex, where it is described as the center of the Gomel Principality. During the Middle Ages, Gomel was an important trade and craft center, part of the Kievan Rus, and later the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
In 1772, after the first partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Gomel became part of the Russian Empire. During this period, the city began to develop rapidly. A significant contribution to its prosperity was made by Count Pyotr Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky, to whom Catherine II gifted Gomel in recognition of his services. Rumyantsev and his heirs transformed the city into a thriving cultural and economic center. In the 19th century, Gomel became one of the most beautiful cities in the region, thanks to the construction of palaces, parks, and churches.
Attractions of Gomel
The Rumyantsev-Paskevich Palace and Park Ensemble: This majestic palace and park complex is one of the most beautiful in Belarus. The palace was built in the 18th century for Count Rumyantsev and later came into the possession of the Paskevich family. Today, the palace houses a museum where visitors can admire luxurious interiors, collections of paintings, weapons, and household items. Surrounding the palace is a picturesque park with ancient trees, fountains, and sculptures. Here, you will also find the Paskevich family chapel-mausoleum, built in the neo-Gothic style.
The Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul: One of the oldest churches in Gomel, built in the early 19th century in the classical style. The cathedral is still active and attracts both pilgrims and architecture enthusiasts. Inside, you can see ancient frescoes and an iconostasis.
The Hunting Lodge: This small but cozy building was constructed in the 19th century for Prince Paskevich. Today, it houses a museum dedicated to the history of Gomel and its famous residents.
The Sozh River Embankment: The promenade along the Sozh River is one of the favorite spots for both locals and tourists. Here, you can enjoy scenic views, ride a bicycle, or simply take a stroll while breathing in the fresh river air. In the summer, festivals and concerts are held on the embankment.
The Gomel Regional Drama Theater: Founded in 1939, the theater is a cultural hub of the city. Its repertoire includes both classical and contemporary performances, which are popular among locals and visitors alike.
The Swan Pond: Located in the city center, this pond has become one of the favorite relaxation spots in Gomel. Here, you can feed swans and ducks or simply enjoy the tranquility and natural surroundings.
Gomel is a city with a vibrant cultural life. Every year, it hosts festivals, exhibitions, and concerts. One of the most popular events is the "Sozhsky Khorovod" festival, which brings together creative groups from all over Belarus. It is also worth visiting the Gomel Theater Arts Festival, held at the regional drama theater. Gomel is located 300 kilometers from Minsk. The journey from Minsk takes about 4 hours.
