The Grand Palace in Bangkok – a majestic symbol of the Thai monarchy and one of Thailand`s main landmarks. This grandiose architectural complex, founded in 1782 by King Rama I, served as the official residence of Thailand`s rulers for over 150 years.
Located on the picturesque banks of the Chao Phraya River, the palace dazzles with its splendor: golden temples, exquisite pavilions, and ornately decorated buildings showcase the finest examples of traditional Thai art.
The crown jewel of the complex is the sacred Temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Phra Kaew), which houses the country`s most revered religious relic.
History of Construction
The Grand Palace (Phra Borommarachawang) was founded in 1782 by King Rama I, the first monarch of the Chakri dynasty, after the capital was moved from Thonburi to Bangkok. Construction began on May 6, 1782, the day of Rama I`s coronation.
Materials from the ruins of Ayutthaya, the ancient capital of Siam, were used to build the palace. The architecture blends traditional Thai and European styles (the latter introduced during the reign of Rama V). Originally, the complex covered an area of 218,400 m² and was surrounded by a 1,900-meter-long fortress wall.
• The grounds feature 12 gates, each guarded by mythological creatures
• The walls are adorned with frescoes depicting scenes from the Ramayana (total length – 1 km)
• The palace houses a replica of the royal throne (the original is in the National Museum)
Architectural Ensemble of the Grand Palace in Bangkok
The palace complex is divided into four main zones:
1. Outer Court – Houses:
• The Ministry of the Royal Court
• The Royal Guard
• Administrative buildings
2. Middle Court (Central Complex) – Main structures:
• Chakri Maha Prasat (1876) – The royal residence, combining a Thai-style roof with an Italian Renaissance facade. The upper floors serve as royal mausoleums.
• Dusit Maha Prasat (1789) – A traditional Thai palace for royal audiences. Hosted royal ceremonies.
3. Inner Court – Private area for the royal family:
• Siwalai Gardens – The royal garden
• Living quarters (closed to the public)
4. Temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Phra Kaew) – The country`s most sacred religious site.
Today, the Grand Palace remains a vital cultural and historical monument and continues to be used for official royal ceremonies. Its majestic architecture and opulent decor attract millions of tourists each year, eager to glimpse Thailand`s glorious past.
