The Jatiluwih Rice Terraces, located on the island of Bali in Indonesia, are one of the most picturesque and unique places on Bali. They not only amaze with their beauty but also serve as an example of harmonious interaction between humans and nature. In 2012, these terraces, along with other rice fields in Bali, were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the cultural landscape of the subak system.
The Jatiluwih Rice Terraces have existed for over a thousand years. Their creation is the result of centuries of labor by Balinese farmers, who transformed steep hillsides into fertile fields. The terraces were designed to efficiently use land and water, which is especially important in the tropical climate with its rainy and dry seasons.
The foundation for the creation of the terraces was the ancient subak system. This irrigation system combines not only technical but also spiritual aspects. Subak is not just a method of water distribution; it is a philosophy based on the principles of balance between people, nature, and deities.
Subak is a traditional Balinese water management system that has existed for over a thousand years. It is based on the principles of cooperation among farmers who collectively use water from mountain rivers and springs. Water is distributed through a network of canals and bamboo pipes, ensuring equal access to resources for all participants.
However, subak is not just a technical solution. It is also a spiritual practice that includes rituals and offerings to the gods. The Balinese believe that the water goddess Dewi Danu protects their fields, and therefore every stage of the agricultural cycle is accompanied by religious ceremonies. Temples located near the terraces play an important role in maintaining the balance between people and nature.
How to Get to Jatiluwih
The Jatiluwih Rice Terraces are located in the central part of Bali, approximately 20 kilometers north of Ubud and 50 kilometers from Denpasar. You can get here by renting a scooter, car, or by joining an organized tour. The road passes through picturesque villages and tropical forests, making the journey especially exciting.
If you are traveling independently, head to the village of Jatiluwih, which is located near the terraces. There is a parking area, cafes, and souvenir shops here. Entrance to the terraces is paid, but the cost is symbolic—around 20,000 Indonesian rupiah (approximately $1.5 USD).
Walking Routes
The Jatiluwih Terraces offer numerous walking routes suitable for both beginners and experienced travelers. Here are a few popular options:
1. Short Route (1-2 hours): Perfect for those who want to enjoy the views without long walks. The route runs along the main terraces, offering stunning views of the green fields and mountains.
2. Medium Route (2-3 hours): This route provides a deeper immersion into the terraces. You will pass through traditional villages, see local farmers working in the fields, and enjoy solitude away from the tourist paths.
3. Long Route (4-5 hours): For those ready for a real adventure, the long route offers a complete immersion into Bali`s nature and culture. You will walk through several levels of terraces, cross rivers, and have the opportunity to visit local temples.
Tips for Tourists
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon, when the light is softest and the terraces look especially picturesque.
- What to Bring: Comfortable shoes, water, a hat, and sunscreen.
- Respect for Local Culture: Remember that the terraces are not just a tourist attraction but also a workplace for local residents. Do not litter and stay on marked paths.
