Bodrum, known in antiquity as Halicarnassus, was one of the key cities of Caria. Today, only ruins remain of its former glory, among which the Myndos Gate stands out—the sole surviving fragment of what was once a grand defensive wall. What is now called the Myndos Gate is just part of the ancient city’s western entrance. In antiquity, this was a double gate system, fortified by massive towers. Today, only the foundations and sections of masonry remain, yet they still impress with their scale.
Gate Structure: The gate was part of a triple defensive system—a moat in front, followed by an outer wall with towers, and finally the main gate. This design made it nearly impregnable.
Historical Significance: In 334 BCE, a fierce battle took place here between Alexander the Great’s army and the defenders of Halicarnassus. Though the city fell, the resistance was so fierce that the Macedonians destroyed part of the fortifications in retaliation.
Today, the Myndos Gate consists of the remains of two massive towers and fragments of the connecting wall. They are built from large stone blocks, typical of the Hellenistic period.
The Great Wall of Halicarnassus: What Did It Look Like?
The city wall of Halicarnassus was one of the strongest in Asia Minor. It stretched for about 7 km and reached a height of 8–10 meters, encircling the entire city, including hills and coastline.
• Towers and Fortifications: Square and round towers stood every 50–60 meters, providing flanking fire against attackers.
• Materials: The lower part was made of large ashlar blocks, while the upper sections used lighter stone and brick.
Ancient Masonry on the Hillside: A Hidden Gem
Many visitors only see the gate itself, but that’s a mistake! On the hillside behind the gate, fragments of the wall and remnants of towers remain—often overlooked but equally fascinating.
• Climbing the Hill: If you walk past the gate and ascend the trail, you’ll find well-preserved sections of masonry, some still standing 3–4 meters high.
• Towers on the Slope: Here, you can see the foundations of several towers that once guarded the city’s approaches.
These ruins are just as impressive as the gate, offering a glimpse into the full scale of the ancient defensive system.
Why Visit the Myndos Gate?
• Historical Value: It’s the only surviving gateway to ancient Halicarnassus.
• Panoramic Views: The hill offers stunning views of Bodrum and the bay.
• Fewer Crowds: Unlike the Mausoleum or the Castle of St. Peter, this site remains peaceful.
The Myndos Gate is not just an ancient ruin but a living reminder of Halicarnassus’s former might. Exploring it and climbing to the hilltop ruins allows you to truly connect with this place’s history.
