Monument to the People`s Heroes in Shanghai

The Monument to the People`s Heroes on the Bund in Shanghai was built in 1993. This majestic monument was erected in honor of all those who fought for the liberation and prosperity of China in modern times. It symbolizes the courage and sacrifices made by the Chinese people in their struggle against colonialism, civil wars, and for the formation of modern China.

This monument is dedicated to ordinary people who fought for China`s freedom during different periods of history. It serves as a reminder of those who perished in wars and uprisings while defending their country. The monument particularly honors the memory of:

• Fighters of the First Opium War (1839–1842), who defended Shanghai against British aggression. 
• Participants of the Shanghai Uprising of 1927—one of the key events of the Chinese Civil War. 
• Heroes of the War of Resistance against Japan (1937–1945), who fought for the country`s independence.

Architecture and Symbolism

The monument is designed in a strict yet expressive style, combining traditional Chinese motifs with Soviet influences in monumental sculpture. Its main elements include:

Three granite steles (about 60 meters tall)—symbolizing the three stages of the Chinese people`s struggle: 
• Against colonialism (19th century) 
• For revolution (early 20th century) 
• For a new era (after 1949)

The steles taper upward, reaching toward the sky, embodying resilience and unyielding spirit. Bas-reliefs at the base depict scenes of battles, popular uprisings, and the triumph of the victors. An eternal flame (sometimes lit on memorial days) serves as a symbol of immortal heroism. An observation deck at the foot of the monument offers a panoramic view of the Bund and the Huangpu River.

Why Visit?

• Historical significance—The monument reflects key moments in Chinese history. 
• Spectacular views—It offers one of the best vantage points for admiring the Pudong skyscrapers. 
• A place for reflection—The monument creates an atmosphere of reverence for the past.

Visit the monument in the morning or evening when the lighting makes it especially impressive. Nearby, you’ll find other attractions on the Bund, including the Shanghai Museum and the Waibaidu Bridge. This monument is not just a tourist site—it is a reminder of the price paid for freedom and national unity.