Pura Ulun Danu Beratan Temple, located on the shores of the picturesque Lake Bratan in the highlands of Bali, is one of the most iconic and spiritually significant sites on the island. Often referred to as the "floating temple," it is dedicated to the goddess of water, lakes, and rivers, Dewi Danu, who plays a key role in the lives of the Balinese by ensuring the fertility of rice fields.
Pura Ulun Danu Beratan was built in the 17th century during the reign of the Mengwi Kingdom. Its history is closely tied to Bali`s agrarian traditions, where water is considered a sacred resource. Lake Bratan, on whose shores the temple stands, is one of the main sources of fresh water on the island. The Balinese believe that the goddess Dewi Danu resides in these waters, and her blessing is essential for a successful harvest.
The temple also plays an important role in religious ceremonies, especially during water-related festivals. One of the most significant celebrations is Pagerwesi, which takes place every five years. During this period, the statue of the goddess Dewi Danu is ceremoniously carried from the temple to other sacred sites across the island, symbolizing the unity of water and land.
Temple Architecture
The architecture of Pura Ulun Danu Beratan is a magnificent example of traditional Balinese style, blending elements of Hinduism and local beliefs. The temple complex consists of several pagodas (meru), which symbolize Mount Mahameru, the sacred mountain in Hindu mythology. The tallest meru has 11 tiers and is dedicated to the god Shiva and his consort Parvati.
One of the most recognizable features of the temple is its location on a small peninsula, which turns into an island when the water level in the lake rises. This creates the illusion that the temple is "floating" on the water, making it incredibly photogenic. The temple looks especially beautiful at dawn when the mist envelops the lake, creating a mystical atmosphere.
What to See at the Temple and Nearby
1. Lake Bratan: Besides the temple itself, Lake Bratan offers numerous recreational opportunities. You can rent a boat to enjoy views of the temple from the water or simply stroll along the shore, enjoying the cool climate.
2. Kebun Raya Bali Botanical Garden: Located nearby, this garden is one of the largest in Southeast Asia. Here, you can see a variety of tropical plants, orchids, and trees, as well as walk along suspension bridges among the treetops.
3. Git-Git Waterfall: Just 30 minutes from the temple, you`ll find one of Bali`s most beautiful waterfalls. Its cascades, surrounded by jungle, create an impressive sight. When heading to the temple, it’s convenient to make a brief stop near the waterfall.
4. Mount Batukaru: For trekking enthusiasts, Mount Batukaru, the second-highest peak in Bali, offers exciting routes through jungles and rice terraces.
