The Rumyantsev-Paskevich Palace is the most famous landmark in the city of Gomel. This palace and park complex is located on the picturesque bank of the Sozh River. The palace not only impresses with its beauty but also preserves the memory of outstanding individuals who made significant contributions to the development of Gomel and all of Belarus.
The construction of the palace began in the late 18th century when Gomel came into the possession of the distinguished Russian military commander Peter Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky. Empress Catherine II granted him these lands in 1775 for his merits in the Russo-Turkish War. Rumyantsev decided to create a residence that would reflect his status and grandeur.
The palace`s design was developed by the renowned architect Ivan Starov, one of the founders of Russian classicism. Construction was completed in 1794, and the palace became the center of cultural and social life in the region.
After the death of Peter Rumyantsev, his son, Nikolai Petrovich Rumyantsev, continued the development of the estate. Nikolai was a prominent statesman, patron of the arts, and collector. Under his ownership, the palace became a hub of art and science: rare books, works of art, and historical artifacts were gathered here, which later formed the basis of the Rumyantsev Museum in Moscow.
In 1834, the palace passed to another famous family—the Paskeviches. The new owner was Field Marshal Ivan Paskevich, a hero of the Patriotic War of 1812 and the Russo-Turkish Wars. Paskevich significantly expanded and rebuilt the estate, adding new buildings and improving the park. Under his ownership, the palace acquired its final appearance, becoming one of the most luxurious estates of the Russian Empire.
The Rumyantsev-Paskevich Palace is a striking example of classical architecture with elements of Baroque. The main building of the palace is a two-story structure with a symmetrical facade adorned with columns and pilasters. The central part of the building is accentuated by a portico with a pediment, giving it a solemn and majestic appearance. The interiors of the palace were restored to their original state after World War II: the grand halls are decorated with stucco, gilding, crystal chandeliers, and artistic paintings.
Particular attention deserves the park surrounding the palace. It was designed in the English style, with picturesque alleys, ponds, and sculptures. The park became an integral part of the architectural ensemble. The palace complex also includes several other buildings constructed at different times. Among them are the Paskevich family chapel-mausoleum, designed in the neo-Russian style, and the winter garden, which was one of the first in Eastern Europe.
