In the Surkhaite-Nur area on the western coast of Lake Baikal, almost directly opposite the famous village of Khuzhir on Olkhon Island, lies one of the most revered places in the Baikal region—the Holy Surkhaite Spring. It is not merely a natural landmark but a living testament to the ancient beliefs and traditions of the Baikal peoples.
The first thing that strikes visitors is the unique structure of the spring. It flows directly from the mountain and is immediately split into two separate streams by wooden chutes. This division is not a modern convenience but the embodiment of an ancient legend.
It is believed that the great Olkhon shaman, Khamnai-Boo, once divided the spring into two branches with a strike of his staff. This is how the separate streams appeared: the one on the right is the male spring, and the one on the left is the female spring. This division honors the spiritual energies of both genders, allowing pilgrims to turn to the water that resonates with their own essence.
The spring water is incredibly cold and crystal clear. But its main wonder lies in its unique properties. The water is saturated with silver ions, giving it special purity and the ability to stay fresh for years. For this reason, it is considered "living water," possessing healing power. Be sure to bring a flask or bottle to take some of this unique water with you—it is a genuine souvenir from the heart of Baikal`s nature.
The atmosphere around the spring is deeply spiritual. The path to it is marked by traditional wooden gate-arches, symbolizing the entrance to a sacred space. The ancient pines and larches surrounding the spring are hung with hundreds of colorful ribbons (zalaa).
These are not mere decorations. Each tied ribbon is a personal prayer or an appeal to the spirits of the locality. The colors of the ribbons often correspond to the nature of the request: for health, prosperity, or protection.
The name "Surkhaite-Nur" refers not only to the spring but also to a picturesque lake located on the shore of Baikal, where boats dock. Known among the people as "Pike Lake," it is connected to Baikal by a channel that cuts through a pebble spit. This makes it a favorite spot for fish, which swim here from Baikal to enjoy the warmer, food-rich water.
Thanks to its shallow depth and isolation from the cold Baikal mass, Lake Surkhaite-Nur warms up well in summer. It is an ideal place for swimming, especially for families with children, who can comfortably and safely enjoy the warm, calm water.
The most common and scenic way to visit the Surkhaite Spring is as part of a boat excursion from Khuzhir on Olkhon Island. These tours typically include visits to the iconic islands of Ogoy (with its Stupa of Enlightenment) and Zamogoy.
After seeing the islands, the boat lands on the western shore of Baikal at Cape Yadyrtuy. The distance from the shore to the spring is 2 km. Drivers with UAZ "Bukhanka" vehicles are usually waiting on the shore and can take you to the spring for a small fee. The most convenient option is to take a vehicle from the shore up to the spring, as it is located on a mountainside, and then walk back down on foot.
A visit to the Surkhaite Spring is more than just a stop on a tour; it is a chance to touch a centuries-old culture, drink incredibly pure water, and feel the serene energy of one of Baikal`s sacred places.