Shanghai is one of the most dynamic and modern cities in the world, where ancient Chinese culture harmoniously blends with futuristic skyscrapers. This metropolis, located in eastern China, attracts tourists with its contrasts: the colonial architecture of the Bund waterfront stands alongside the ultramodern towers of Pudong, while traditional temples and gardens coexist with bustling shopping streets and nightclubs.
Shanghai is called the "Paris of the East" and the "Pearl of Asia" for its elegance, rich history, and cosmopolitan atmosphere. Here, you can try the best street food in China, stroll through ancient alleyways, ascend observation decks of skyscrapers, and immerse yourself in vibrant nightlife.
History of Shanghai: From a Fishing Village to a Global Megacity
Shanghai was founded in the 13th century as a small fishing village. However, thanks to its strategic location at the mouth of the Yangtze River, it quickly became an important trading hub.
19th century – Shanghai became a key port after China`s defeat in the First Opium War (1842). The city was divided into foreign concessions (French, British, American), leading to a mix of architectural styles.
1920s–1930s – The "Golden Age" of Shanghai, when it was considered the financial and cultural capital of Asia. Banks, casinos, theaters, and nightclubs flourished here.
1949 – After the Communists came to power, foreign concessions were abolished, and Shanghai temporarily lost its significance.
1990s – The beginning of rapid economic growth. The Chinese government announced the development of Pudong, which became a symbol of modern Shanghai with its skyscrapers and financial centers. Today, Shanghai is the largest economic and cultural center in China, home to over 26 million people.
Main Attractions of Shanghai
1. The Bund (Waitan). The Bund is Shanghai’s iconic waterfront, featuring colonial-era buildings in Art Deco, neoclassical, and Baroque styles. Highlights include:
• Shanghai Customs House with its giant clock,
• HSBC Bank with luxurious interiors,
• Peace Hotel – a symbol of the 1930s.
At night, the Bund is illuminated, offering a stunning view of Pudong’s skyscrapers across the Huangpu River.
2. Pudong District and Skyscrapers
• Shanghai Tower (632 m) – The world’s second-tallest building with an observation deck.
• Jin Mao Tower (420 m) – A skyscraper in traditional Chinese style.
• Shanghai World Financial Center (SWFC, 492 m) – Known for its distinctive "bottle opener" top.
• Oriental Pearl Tower (468 m) – Features a revolving restaurant.
3. Jade Buddha Temple. One of Shanghai’s most famous Buddhist temples, housing two statues of Buddha carved from white jade.
4. Yuyuan Garden. A classical Chinese garden from the Ming Dynasty (16th century) with pavilions, ponds, and bridges. Nearby is Chenghuangmiao Market, offering souvenirs and street food.
5. People’s Square. The city center, home to:
• Shanghai Museum (over 120,000 ancient artifacts),
• Shanghai Grand Theatre,
• People’s Park.
6. Nanjing Road. Shanghai’s main shopping street, lined with hundreds of stores, restaurants, and entertainment centers.
Museums of Shanghai
• Shanghai Museum – Collections of bronzeware, ceramics, calligraphy, and ancient coins.
• Power Station of Art – China’s answer to London’s Tate Modern.
• Shanghai Science and Technology Museum – Interactive exhibits for all ages.
• Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum – Tells the story of 20,000 Jews who sought refuge in Shanghai during WWII.
Nightlife in Shanghai
• The Bund – Bars and restaurants with Pudong views.
• Xintiandi – A trendy district with clubs and pubs.
• Bar Rouge – One of the city’s most famous nightclubs.
• Found 158 – An underground complex of bars and dance floors.
Day Trips from Shanghai
1. Zhujiajiao Water Town. The "Venice of Shanghai" – an ancient water town with canals, stone bridges, and traditional houses. Enjoy boat rides and local snacks.
2. Hangzhou & West Lake. Just 1 hour by train to the picturesque city of Hangzhou, famous for tea plantations and Lingyin Temple.
3. Suzhou – City of Gardens & Canals. Suzhou is renowned for its classical Chinese gardens, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Shanghai is a city where everyone will find something to love: history buffs can explore ancient temples, architecture enthusiasts can marvel at skyscrapers, foodies can indulge in amazing cuisine, and partygoers can dive into thrilling nightlife. Shanghai will not leave you indifferent
