Shanghai is one of the most dynamic and contrasting cities in the world, where ancient Chinese culture intertwines with modern skyscrapers, and colonial heritage coexists with cutting-edge technology. This is a city that never sleeps, attracting tourists with its bright lights, rich history, and unique atmosphere.
Shanghai began its history as a small fishing village during the Song Dynasty (10th–13th centuries). Thanks to its advantageous location in the Yangtze River Delta, it quickly grew into an important trading port.
19th Century, the Colonial Era: After the First Opium War (1842), Shanghai became an open port for foreigners. The British, French, and Americans established concessions here, giving the city a European appearance.
20th Century: In the 1920s–1930s, Shanghai was known as the "Paris of the East"—a hub of trade, entertainment, and crime. After the Communists came to power in 1949, the city lost some of its glamour, but with the economic reforms of the 1990s, its rapid growth began.
Modern Shanghai: Today, it is China`s financial and technological center, with a population of over 26 million.
Main Historical Attractions
1. The Bund (Waitan). The iconic waterfront of Shanghai, lined with majestic buildings in Art Deco, neoclassical, and Baroque styles. The best time to visit is in the evening when the Pudong skyscrapers light up. Highlights include:
• Shanghai Customs House (with a clock resembling Big Ben)
• HSBC Bank (luxurious interior with mosaics)
• Peace Hotel (a famous Art Deco hotel)
2. Jade Buddha Temple. An active Buddhist temple famous for its two white jade Buddha statues, brought from Burma in the 19th century.
3. Yu Garden (Garden of Joy). A classical Chinese garden from the Ming Dynasty (16th century) with pavilions, ponds, and winding bridges. Nearby is Shanghai Old Street, where you can buy souvenirs and try local delicacies (such as "xiaolongbao"—soup dumplings).
4. French Concession. A district with European architecture, cozy cafés, and boutiques. Key spots:
• Tianzifang—a maze of narrow alleys with shops and art galleries
• Xintiandi—restored "shikumen" (traditional houses) with restaurants
Modern Attractions of Shanghai
1. Pudong District. A symbol of the new China, featuring futuristic skyscrapers:
• Shanghai Tower (632 m)—the tallest building in China
• Jin Mao Tower (420 m) and Shanghai World Financial Center (492 m)
• Oriental Pearl Tower (468 m)—with an observation deck and glass floor
2. Shanghai Disneyland. One of the newest and most technologically advanced Disney parks in the world.
3. Shanghai Museum. One of China`s best museums, with collections of ancient art: bronze, ceramics, and calligraphy.
4. Nanjing Road. The city`s main shopping street, with hundreds of stores ranging from luxury boutiques to traditional shops.
Excursions Around Shanghai
1. Zhujiajiao Water Town. The "Venice of Shanghai," with canals and ancient bridges (1 hour from the city).
2. Hangzhou. A picturesque city with West Lake and tea plantations (1.5 hours by train).
3. Suzhou. Known for its classical Chinese gardens and silk factories (30 minutes by high-speed train).
Shanghai is a city of contrasts. Here, you can stroll through ancient temples, admire skyscrapers, savor street food, and dance in trendy clubs. It’s a place that captivates at first glance and leaves unforgettable memories. The best time to visit is spring (April–May) and autumn (September–November), when the weather is most pleasant.
