Just half a century ago, Singapore was a small, unremarkable port without natural resources. Today, it is a global financial center and a true gem of tourism in Southeast Asia, astounding the imagination of millions of travelers. Its history is a story of phenomenal success, transforming a modest island into a metropolis, where skyscrapers coexist with lush tropical gardens, and on a single street, temples of four confessions peacefully stand side by side.
Founded by Sir Stamford Raffles in 1819 as a trading post for the British East India Company, Singapore went through British colonization and Japanese occupation. In 1965, a painful exit from the Federation of Malaysia took place, resulting in Singapore becoming an independent state.
Under the leadership of Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, the country, which lacked even drinking water, performed an "economic miracle," becoming one of the "Asian Tigers." The secret to success lies in its strategic location, strict legislation, fight against corruption, and a focus on high technology and education.
The Heart of the City: The Futuristic Ensemble of Marina Bay
Marina Bay is the calling card of modern Singapore, a place where you can spend the whole day moving from one wonder to another.
Marina Bay Sands: An iconic complex of three towers, crowned by the ship-like observation deck Sands SkyPark. It features the famous infinity pool, a panoramic bar, and views of the entire city. At its foot are luxury boutiques and a casino.
Gardens by the Bay: A futuristic park demonstrating the symbiosis of nature and technology. Don`t miss:
• Supertree Grove: Giant artificial structures with living plants that shine during the evening light and sound show, Garden Rhapsody.
• Conservatories: Flower Dome with plants from a Mediterranean climate and Cloud Forest with a 35-meter waterfall and tropical flora.
ArtScience Museum: A building in the shape of a lotus, hosting exhibitions that unite technology and creativity. The permanent installation "Future World" by teamLab is an interactive digital paradise where your drawings come to life on the walls.
"Spectra" Show: A free light and water show with fountains, fire, and music that takes place every evening on the bay`s promenade.
The Soul of Singapore: Historic Quarters and Ethnic Enclaves
Beyond the futuristic center, Singapore is famous for its colorful districts preserving the heritage of different cultures.
• Chinatown: A vibrant and noisy quarter with the Sri Mariamman Temple and the Buddhist Buddha Tooth Relic Temple. An ideal place for souvenir shopping and tasting street food at famous hawker centres (food centres).
• Little India: A district where the air is filled with the aromas of spices and jasmine. Visit the Sri Veeramakaliamman Temple and immerse yourself in the atmosphere of a genuine Indian bazaar on Serangoon Road.
• Kampong Glam: A Muslim quarter with its main gem – the Sultan Hussein Mosque, and the bohemian Haji Lane, filled with graffiti, boutiques, and cafes.
• Clarke Quay and Robertson Quay: Historic wharves transformed into a nightlife center with countless restaurants, bars, and clubs.
A World of Knowledge and Art: Museums and Galleries of Singapore
• National Gallery Singapore: The largest collection of Southeast Asian art in the region. Housed in the former Supreme Court and City Hall buildings. A must-visit for art lovers.
• National Museum of Singapore: The country`s oldest museum, telling the rich history of Singapore through modern multimedia installations.
• Singapore Art Museum: Focuses on contemporary art from Singapore and across the Asian region.
• The Arts House: Located in the building of Singapore`s first Parliament. It is a platform for experimental temporary exhibitions and cultural events.
• Asian Civilisations Museum: Located by the river, this museum explores the millennia-long history of Asian cultures.
Island of Entertainment: Sentosa
The artificially created island of Sentosa is Singapore`s main resort and entertainment center, connected to the main island by monorail, cable car, and a pedestrian walkway. It`s a place people come for fun, adrenaline, and relaxation.
Amusement Parks:
• Universal Studios Singapore: The largest theme park in Southeast Asia with attractions based on Hollywood blockbusters.
• S.E.A. Aquarium: One of the world`s largest aquariums, where you can see thousands of marine creatures through a giant panoramic panel.
• Adventure Cove Waterpark: A water park with slides, a lazy river, and the opportunity to swim with a mask at an artificial reef.
Iconic Landmarks:
• Fort Siloso: The only preserved fort from World War II in Singapore, turned into an open-air museum.
• Southernmost Point of Continental Asia: A symbolic lighthouse and observation deck with a view of the open sea.
Sentosa Beaches: The island is famous for three artificial beaches with white imported sand – Siloso, Palawan, and Tanjong. They have perfect infrastructure: sun loungers, bars, restaurants, and water sports. However, it is important for tourists to know: although the beaches look like a tropical paradise in photographs, the water in the strait washing Sentosa is often murky due to intensive shipping in the port of Singapore and silty seabed deposits.
If your main goal is crystal clear, transparent water for snorkeling, Sentosa may disappoint. This place is ideal for sunbathing, swimming near the shore, and active recreation, but not for diving or snorkeling.
Oasis of Tranquility: Singapore Botanic Gardens
Included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, this garden is the pride of Singapore and a favorite resting place for citizens. It is not just a park, but a scientific and historical site.
• National Orchid Garden: The most popular part of the complex, home to over 1,000 species and 2,000 hybrids of these amazing flowers, including orchids named after world leaders and celebrities.
• Rainforest: A 6-hectare plot of untouched primary tropical rainforest right in the city center.
• Jacob Ballas Children`s Garden: An interactive garden created specifically for children.
Important to Know: A Culture of Rules and High Fines
Singapore is known for its impeccable cleanliness and order, which are ensured by strict laws and high fines. To make your visit comfortable, remember the basic rules:
• Littering: Littering is prohibited, including cigarette butts and chewing gum. Fine – from 1000 SGD.
• Smoking: Smoking is only allowed in specially designated areas. Smoking in public buildings, at bus stops, and even near entrances can result in a fine of up to 1000 SGD.
• Food and Drink in Transport: Eating and drinking are strictly prohibited on the MRT (subway) and buses. Fine – up to 500 SGD.
• Jaywalking: Crossing the road in an unauthorized place or at a red light is punishable by a fine.
• Vandalism: Drawing graffiti in public places is not just hooliganism, but a criminal offense that can be punished with imprisonment and even corporal punishment.
• Alcohol: Consumption of alcohol in public places is prohibited from 22:30 to 07:00.
Singapore is a city of contrasts, where ultramodern skyscrapers stand alongside colonial mansions, and strict rules create a space of remarkable freedom and comfort. It is a safe, convenient, and incredibly hospitable country that offers travelers a unique experience – to glimpse the future without losing touch with its rich Asian past.
