At the Botanical Garden in Vitebsk, nature and science harmoniously come together, creating an interesting space for relaxation and strolls. Located in the very heart of the city, the garden is not only an important scientific institution in Belarus but also a beloved spot for locals and tourists who want to enjoy the beauty of plants and fresh air.
The Botanical Garden in Vitebsk was founded in 1919 and is one of the oldest in Belarus. Its establishment is linked to the renowned botanist and educator Yakov Zelensky, who laid the foundation for the garden`s development as a scientific and educational center. Initially, the garden occupied a small area, but over time it expanded and became a significant site for the study and preservation of the plant world.
During the WWII, the garden suffered severe damage, but thanks to the efforts of enthusiasts and scientists, it was restored. Today, it belongs to the Vitebsk State University named after P.M. Masherov and continues to play an important role in education, science, and environmental awareness.
The Botanical Garden in Vitebsk impresses with its diversity. It is home to over 2,500 species of plants, including rare and exotic specimens. The garden`s collection is divided into several zones:
1. Arboretum. This area features trees and shrubs from around the world, ranging from local Belarusian species to rare plants from North America, Asia, and Europe. Particularly noteworthy are the century-old oaks, maples, and linden trees, which create shady alleys perfect for leisurely walks.
2. Tropical and Subtropical Greenhouses. The garden`s greenhouses cultivate exotic plants such as palms, ficus, orchids, and cacti. This area is especially popular in winter when visitors can enjoy greenery and warmth amidst the snow and cold.
3. Flower Beds and Rose Garden. During the warmer months, the garden bursts into vibrant colors thanks to numerous flower beds. The rose garden, with its variety of rose species, becomes a true highlight of the garden.
4. Medicinal Plants. A separate section of the garden is dedicated to plants used in medicine. Here, visitors can learn about the beneficial properties of herbs and their applications in traditional and modern medicine.
The Botanical Garden in Vitebsk is not only a place for studying plants but also a comfortable recreational area. The garden features walking alleys. Well-maintained paths, benches, and gazebos create a cozy atmosphere for leisurely strolls. There is a small pond. A water feature with aquatic plants and a bridge adds a touch of romance and charm to the garden.
