On a narrow street leading south from the main Monastery of St. George (the Shrine), deep into the historic quarter, lies another site dedicated to the Great Martyr — the Church of Mar Girgis. Unlike its famous round "sister" built atop the Roman fortress, this church often remains in the shadow for travelers rushing to the main shrines of the Coptic Quarter.
Architecture: Restrained Classic Coptic Architecture
The church is immediately recognizable by its modest yet harmonious appearance:
Façade and Entrance: The main exterior feature is a covered gallery (narthex) at the entrance, supported by two columns and framed by three arches. This architectural element, characteristic of many Eastern Christian churches, serves as a transitional space, a place for preparation before prayer.
Dome: The church is topped by a domed rotunda with a three-dimensional cross mounted on it, clearly distinguishing its silhouette from the flat roofs of the surrounding buildings.
Interior: Three-Nave Basilica and White Chapel
Inside, the church unfolds as a traditional three-nave basilica:
Space: Two rows of columns or arches divide the space into a central (wider and higher) nave and two side aisles. This layout directs the gaze toward the altar area in the east.
Main Shrine: The greatest interest lies in a separate white marble chapel. It sharply contrasts with the darker wooden decor of the main hall. This chapel houses the church`s main icon — an image of St. George. Often, this icon has a rich setting (riza) and is placed in a special niche or behind glass, emphasizing its special veneration.
Although the exact founding date of the church may be less ancient than other Cairo monuments, it is an integral part of the spiritual geography of the Coptic Quarter. This church is not a museum, but an active temple for the local community. Visiting it allows one to see everyday religious life, different from the atmosphere of major pilgrimage centers.
