Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is where ancient temples stand alongside skyscrapers, and bustling markets coexist with luxurious shopping malls. This city of contrasts blends rich history, vibrant culture, and modern entertainment, offering visitors a chance to explore unique Buddhist temples.
History of Bangkok
Bangkok (known in Thai as Krung Thep, meaning "City of Angels") was founded in 1782 by King Rama I as the new capital of Siam after the fall of Ayutthaya. The city was built around the Grand Palace and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, which became its spiritual and political center.
During the 19th and 20th centuries, Bangkok grew into a major trade and cultural hub in Southeast Asia. Today, it is a metropolis with over 10 million residents, retaining its traditional Thai charm despite rapid modernization.
Top Attractions in Bangkok
1. Temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Phra Kaew) – Thailand’s most sacred temple, housing the Emerald Buddha, a 66 cm-tall statue carved from a single block of jade. Legend says it was created in India in the 1st century AD, later traveling to Sri Lanka, Cambodia, and finally Thailand. What to see in the complex:
• Ubosot (Main Chapel) – Home to the Emerald Buddha, where Thai kings pray.
• Golden Chedi (Phra Si Rattana) – Holds a relic of the Buddha.
• Phra Mondop Library – Ancient Buddhist scriptures.
• Mural Gallery – Depicting scenes from the Ramakien (Thai version of the Ramayana).
2. Grand Palace – A majestic architectural complex serving as the royal residence since 1782. This masterpiece of traditional Thai design dazzles with golden pagodas, glittering mosaics, and ornate statues of mythical creatures. The palace covers 218,000 m².
3. Temple of the Reclining Buddha (Wat Pho) – Features a 46-meter-long golden Reclining Buddha and is renowned as the birthplace of Thai massage.
4. Temple of Dawn (Wat Arun) – Located on the Chao Phraya River, this temple is famous for its ceramic mosaics and 79-meter-high spire, especially stunning at sunset.
5. Floating Markets (Damnoen Saduak, Taling Chan) – Found in and around the city, these markets offer fresh fruits, souvenirs, and Thai street food sold directly from boats. Damnoen Saduak is the most popular, while Taling Chan is less touristy.
6. Skyscrapers & Observation Decks
• Mahanakhon SkyWalk – Glass-floor terrace on the 78th floor.
• Baiyoke Sky Hotel – Panoramic bar on the 84th floor.
• King Power Mahanakhon – One of Thailand’s tallest skyscrapers.
7. Chinatown (Yaowarat) – In the Samphanthawong district, this area immerses visitors in old Bangkok with its street food stalls, gold shops, and Chinese-style temples.
Bangkok is a city that never sleeps. Here, you can explore ancient temples, bargain at lively markets, admire sunsets from skyscrapers, and taste some of the world’s best street food. Your journey through Thailand truly begins here.
