The Lindulovskaya Grove is a beautiful natural landmark located in the Vyborgsky district of the Leningrad Region, 60 km northwest of St. Petersburg. It is one of the oldest artificial larch groves in Russia and Europe, holding not only natural but also historical significance. The grove is a protected natural monument and is under state protection.
Lundulovskaya Grove was established in 1738 by order of Tsar Peter I. The tsar commanded the creation of larch plantations, as larch was considered a valuable material for shipbuilding. Larch is renowned for its strength, resistance to decay, and durability, making it an ideal material for the naval fleet.
The work on creating the grove began under the guidance of forester Ferdinand Gabriel Fokel, who was invited from Germany. Larch seeds were brought from the Arkhangelsk Governorate, where natural larch forests grew. The planting was done manually, and the first trees were planted over an area of about 100 hectares.
The grove got its name from the Lundulovka River (Finnish name — Lintulanjoki), which flows through the area. In Finnish, "lintu" means "bird," highlighting the natural beauty and rich fauna of the area.
Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Lundulovskaya Grove was actively used for growing larch, which was then used in the construction of ships for the Baltic Fleet. However, over time, the grove`s importance as a source of timber diminished, and it began to be valued more as a natural and historical monument.
In 1856, the grove was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Forestry Department, and scientific research began to be conducted here. Scientists studied the growth and development of larch, as well as its adaptation to local conditions. In 1976, Lundulovskaya Grove was declared a regional natural monument, ensuring its protection from logging.
Modern State of Lundulovskaya Grove
Today, Lundulovskaya Grove covers an area of about 1,000 hectares and is a popular destination for eco-tourism. In addition to larches, the grove is home to other coniferous and deciduous trees, such as spruce, pine, birch, and aspen. Some of the larches are over 250 years old, making them monuments of nature.
The grove attracts visitors with its picturesque landscapes, clean air, and the opportunity to stroll along shady alleys. Ecological trails have been laid out, allowing visitors to explore the unique flora and fauna of the area.
Trails in Lundulovskaya Grove
Lundulovskaya Grove is not only a unique natural monument but also a popular destination for eco-tourism. Several trails have been established, allowing visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature, learn more about the local flora and fauna, and explore the history of the area. The main trails cater to different levels of fitness and interests.
Trail "Lundulovskaya Grove". This is the main and most popular route, passing through the most scenic parts of the grove. The trail is equipped with informational signs that provide insights into the nature, history, and significance of the area. Length: Approximately 2.5 km (circular route). The trail begins at the entrance to the grove, where an information board with a map and rules of conduct is installed. The route passes through old larch plantations, some of which are over 250 years old. Along the way, visitors can see the Roshchinka River, which adds a special charm to the grove.
"Health Trail" Route. This route is suitable for those who want to combine a nature walk with light physical activity. The trail passes through more remote parts of the grove, offering tranquility and solitude. Length: Approximately 4 km (linear route). The trail winds through a mixed forest, where larches, spruces, pines, and birches grow. There are several viewpoints along the route offering views of the river and small clearings. The trail occasionally crosses small streams, adding to its scenic beauty. This route is less equipped than the main trail, so it is recommended to bring water and wear comfortable shoes.
